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Personal Watercraft Pre-Trip Checklist
From the United States Coast Guard
- Check that the battery is fully charged and all electrical wires are properly connected, tight and not frayed.
- Drain the bilge and ensure the plug is properly secured before launching.
- Make sure the fuel tank is full. Plan on using one-third of your gas to get to your destination, one-third to get back, and keep one-third in reserve. Many PWCs are equipped with a fuel selector or reserve switch to help you avoid running out of fuel. If you do run out of fuel, switch to reserve and go to the dock. Don't forget to reset the switch once you've filled up.
- Check the hull of your PWC for damage that could cause leakage or affect the equilibrium of the boat.
- Check the jet-pump cover and inlet to ensure there's no damage and the cover fits tightly.
- Wear a properly fitted Personal Floatation Device (PFD); gloves; wetsuit; eye, head and foot gear; and helmet to help protect you from injury.
- Make sure you have the safety equipment required by the U.S. Coast Guard: a fire extinguisher, signaling devices and a throwable floatation device.
- Check for proper steering operation.
- Make sure the throttle works freely and returns to the idle position when released.
- Ventilate the engine compartment by opening the engine cover for several minutes to vent gasoline fumes.
- Check for fuel and oil leaks from the tank, fuel lines and carburetor.
- Be sure all hose connections and hose clamps are tight. Check hoses for cracks or deterioration. Replace if necessary.
- Check the stop button by starting the engine, running it for a few seconds, then activating the stop button.
- If your watercraft has a shut-off lanyard or other device, make certain it is on board and working properly.
We also recommend
- Learn the federal, state and local boating laws for the area where you'll be riding.
- Many localities have specific rules for PWC riders.
- Know what the navigational water markers mean and obey their direction.